Mortgage Extra Payment Calculator
Use this mortgage extra payment calculator to see exactly how much time and interest you could save by adding extra payments to your mortgage.
Enter your current loan balance, interest rate, remaining term, and the extra amount you plan to pay. Choose whether you plan to pay it monthly, once a year, or as a one-time lump sum — then see how it changes your payoff date and reduces total interest compared with the standard schedule.
Results are planning estimates only and do not include taxes, insurance, escrow, PMI, lender fees, or loan-servicer-specific rules.
How to use this calculator
- Enter your current loan balance — what you owe today on your mortgage.
- Enter your current interest rate and remaining term in years.
- Set the first payment month so the calculator can label payoff dates.
- Enter the extra amount you want to pay and choose how often — monthly, yearly, or one-time.
- If you plan to start extra payments later, enter how many months to wait. Enter 0 to start immediately.
- Select Calculate to see your new payoff date, time saved, and interest saved compared with the standard schedule.
- Review the before-and-after comparison table and the balance chart to see the full picture.
- Open the full schedule when you want the payment-by-payment detail.
This is most useful when you want a quick answer to: "What does an extra $200 a month actually do to my mortgage?"
How it works
This calculator builds two amortization schedules from your current loan balance, interest rate, and remaining term — one following the standard payment path and one applying your extra payment at the chosen frequency.
It is designed to answer a focused question: how does an extra payment change your payoff date, total interest, and time to payoff compared with the standard schedule?
Monthly payment formula
Monthly payment = B × r × (1 + r)n / ((1 + r)n − 1)
Main inputs in the estimate
- B
- Current loan balance — what you owe today, not the original loan amount
- r
- Monthly rate derived from your annual interest rate
- n
- Remaining number of monthly payments based on your remaining term
What the estimate assumes
- The standard monthly payment is computed from current balance, rate, and remaining term. If your actual payment differs slightly, enter your current balance and remaining term for the closest estimate.
- Monthly extra payments are applied every month. Yearly extra payments are applied once per year starting immediately. One-time payments are applied as a single lump sum.
- Extra payments are applied entirely to principal after the scheduled interest and principal for that month are paid.
- Taxes, insurance, escrow, and lender-specific fees are not included in this estimate.
Assumptions and limitations
- This calculator models a fixed-rate mortgage with equal required monthly payments over the remaining term.
- Current balance is used as the starting principal, not the original loan amount.
- Monthly extra payments are applied every month. Yearly extra payments are applied once per year starting immediately. One-time payments are a single lump sum in the first eligible month.
- Extra payments are applied to principal after the interest and scheduled principal for that payment are covered.
- Taxes, insurance, escrow, PMI, and lender-specific servicing fees are not included.
- The standard monthly payment shown is calculated from balance, rate, and remaining term and may differ slightly from your actual servicer payment.
Example scenario
Here is a worked example so you can verify the calculator against the default inputs.
- Current loan balance:
$300,000 - Interest rate:
6.5% - Remaining term:
30 years - Extra payment:
$200 - Frequency:
Monthly - Start: immediately
With those inputs, the required monthly payment is $1,896.20 and the total monthly payment with extra is $2,096.20.
Adding $200 per month toward principal moves the estimated payoff date from Mar 2056 to Apr 2049 — a saving of 6 years, 11 months — and reduces total interest by $103,448.79.
This is the core question this calculator is designed to answer: not just what your payment is, but how much a consistent extra contribution compresses the total cost and timeline of your mortgage.
Frequently asked questions
How does making extra mortgage payments save money?
Extra payments go directly toward reducing your principal balance. A lower principal means less interest accrues each month, which means more of every future payment goes to principal. This cycle shortens the loan and lowers total interest paid.
What is the difference between a monthly, yearly, and one-time extra payment?
A monthly extra payment is added every month on top of your regular payment. A yearly extra payment is applied once per year — common with a tax refund or annual bonus. A one-time payment is a single lump sum applied to principal at the start. All three reduce interest, but monthly extra payments typically produce the largest savings because the principal drops faster over time.
Should I enter my original loan amount or my current balance?
Enter your current remaining balance — what you owe today. This lets the calculator model your actual payoff path from now, not from the beginning of the loan. You can usually find your current balance on your most recent mortgage statement.
Does the calculator include taxes, insurance, or PMI?
No. This calculator focuses on the principal and interest portion of your mortgage. Property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA fees, and PMI are not included in this estimate.
Is a lower interest rate or extra payments a better strategy?
It depends on your situation. Refinancing to a lower rate reduces every future payment's interest cost but involves closing costs and may reset your term. Extra payments on your current loan reduce principal without fees or paperwork. If you already have a competitive rate, extra payments are a simple, no-cost way to build equity faster.
What does "start extra payments after X months" mean?
This option lets you model a delayed start — for example, if you expect to have extra cash available in 6 months. Enter 0 to start right away. Any months before the delay follow the standard schedule, and interest continues to accrue on the full balance during that period. Starting extra payments later typically reduces total interest saved and pushes the payoff date further out compared with starting immediately. The longer the delay, the smaller the benefit.
Why does the calculator show a standard monthly payment instead of my actual payment?
The standard monthly payment is calculated from your current balance, interest rate, and remaining term using the standard fixed-rate formula. If your actual servicer payment is slightly different, it may be due to rounding differences, escrow components, or past adjustments. Use this as a planning estimate rather than an exact match to your statement.
Can I use this for any fixed-rate mortgage?
Yes. This calculator works for any fixed-rate mortgage where your payment stays the same each month. It does not model adjustable-rate mortgages where the rate changes over time.
Is it better to make extra principal payments or put money elsewhere?
Extra mortgage payments reduce your total interest cost and build equity faster, and the savings are guaranteed at your current rate with no additional risk. Whether paying extra makes sense depends on your interest rate, remaining term, emergency fund, and other financial priorities. This calculator shows what the mortgage math looks like; the broader financial decision is yours to weigh based on your full situation.