Mortgage Refinance Calculator
Use this mortgage refinance calculator to compare your current mortgage with a potential refinance using your current loan balance, remaining term, current monthly principal and interest payment, new refinance rate, new term, and closing costs.
It is built as a refinance comparison tool, not just a break-even calculator. The goal is to help you see how a refinance may change your monthly payment, how closing costs affect the tradeoff, and whether a new term improves or worsens the total amount paid over time.
Results are planning estimates only. Refinance offers, closing costs, escrow changes, taxes, insurance, and lender-specific underwriting can vary.
How to use this calculator
- Enter your current loan balance, remaining term, and current monthly principal and interest payment.
- Add the new refinance rate and term you want to compare.
- Enter estimated refinance closing costs, choose whether they are paid upfront or rolled into the new loan, and add your expected stay horizon.
- Review the updated comparison to see how the monthly payment, estimated remaining payments, and payoff timeline change. When costs are paid upfront, also review the payment-based break-even timing; when they are financed, review how the larger balance affects the payment and interest estimate.
- Use the horizon review and amortization-schedule handoff to see whether the refinance tradeoff fits how long you expect to keep the loan or home.
This works well for evaluating refinance tradeoffs before you move on to a lender quote or formal refinance application.
If you already know your current and new monthly principal-and-interest payments and only want the break-even timing, use the Refinance Break-Even Calculator.
How it works
This calculator compares your current mortgage with a potential refinance using the current balance, existing payment, new rate, new term, and closing costs you enter.
It estimates the new monthly payment using a standard fixed-rate formula and the estimated total paid under each scenario. When closing costs are paid upfront, it also estimates how long monthly payment savings take to recover that cash outlay.
New monthly payment formula
New payment = B × r × (1 + r)n / ((1 + r)n − 1)
Main inputs in the payment formula
- B
- Refinance balance — your current loan balance, or balance plus closing costs if they are rolled into the new loan
- r
- Monthly rate derived from the new interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100)
- n
- Total number of monthly payments in the new loan term
How break-even and totals are estimated
- For costs paid upfront, break-even months = closing costs ÷ monthly payment savings. If the new payment is not lower, a payment-based break-even is not available.
- When closing costs are rolled into the new loan, they increase the balance used to calculate the new payment and interest. Because there is no upfront cash outlay, the calculator does not show a separate cash break-even month for those financed costs; that does not mean the costs are free or recovered immediately.
- Estimated refinance total = new monthly payment × new term in months + closing costs paid upfront. Financed closing costs are not added again because they are already included in the balance used to calculate the new payment.
- Estimated remaining payments on the current loan = current monthly payment × remaining months.
- This is a planning comparison only and not a lender-specific refinance offer.
Assumptions and limitations
- This calculator compares principal and interest payments only, plus refinance closing costs.
- Estimated remaining payments are based on the current monthly principal and interest payment multiplied across the remaining term.
- Estimated new payments are based on the refinance balance, new refinance rate, new term, and how you choose to handle closing costs.
- For closing costs paid upfront, payment-based break-even is estimated as closing costs divided by monthly principal and interest savings.
- Closing costs rolled into the new loan increase the refinance balance, new payment, and interest estimate. They are not shown as a separate cash break-even because they are not an upfront cash outlay.
- Real refinance decisions can differ based on taxes, insurance, escrow setup, appraisal, lender fees, and underwriting.
Example scenario
Use this example to see how a refinance comparison can surface both monthly payment change and long-term tradeoffs.
- Current balance:
$285,000 - Remaining term:
24 years - Current monthly principal and interest payment:
$2,213.72 - New refinance rate:
6.10% - New refinance term:
20 years - Closing costs:
$6,500paid upfront
With those assumptions, the estimated new monthly payment is about $2,058.30, which is about $155.42 lower than the current payment.
The estimated remaining payments on the current loan are about $637,551.36, compared with an estimated $500,493.05 in new payments plus closing costs for the refinance option.
Because the closing costs in this example are paid upfront, the payment-based refinance break-even point is about 42 months, or about 3.5 years.
This example shows why a refinance decision is not only about lowering the payment. Refinance rate, new loan term, closing costs, and total remaining payments all matter.
Frequently asked questions
How does a mortgage refinance calculator work?
It compares your current mortgage with a new refinance scenario using your remaining balance, current payment, new rate, new term, and closing costs. It then estimates how the payment and the total amount paid over the modeled horizon may change.
Does refinancing always lower total interest?
No. A refinance can lower the monthly payment but still increase total long-term cost if the loan term resets or closing costs are high. That is why payment change and total amount paid should be reviewed together.
What happens if the payment drops because the term resets?
A longer new term can lower the monthly payment by stretching repayment over more time. That may help cash flow, but it can also reduce or erase long-term interest savings.
Should closing costs be included?
Yes. Closing costs are a key part of the refinance decision because they affect the total amount paid. If they are paid upfront, the calculator treats them as a separate cash outlay and uses them for the payment-based break-even estimate. If they are rolled into the loan, they increase the new balance, payment, and interest estimate instead.
What does refinance break-even mean?
For closing costs paid upfront, break-even is the point where the modeled monthly payment savings have caught up with that cash outlay. When closing costs are financed, there is no upfront cash outlay for this payment-based formula, so the calculator reflects the costs in the larger loan balance and payment instead of showing a separate cash break-even. That does not mean the financed costs are free or recovered immediately.
How is this different from a mortgage calculator?
A mortgage calculator estimates the payment for one mortgage scenario. A refinance calculator compares the mortgage you have now with a possible replacement loan.
Is this a lender offer or approval?
No. This is a planning estimate only. Real refinance offers depend on credit, appraisal, lender fees, escrows, taxes, insurance, and underwriting.
Does this calculator include taxes and insurance?
No. This comparison focuses on principal and interest plus closing costs so the refinance tradeoff stays clear. Escrowed taxes and insurance can still matter in a real refinance.